the investigation of haplotype phasing efficiency at the pah gene region in iranian family trios

background: the haplotype phasing is more useful than genotyping markers independently at carrier detection and prena­tal diagnosis of diseases. the pah gene region contains several markers used in detection of pku disease. in the present study, the efficiency of bgl ii- ecor i-vntr haplotype phasing in iranian family trios was investigated. then, this informa­tion was compared with those obtained for unrelated individuals. methods: blood samples were collected from 20 healthy family trios and 60 unrelated individuals. the genomic dna was ex­tracted by use of salting-out procedure. the two markers bgl ii and eco ri were genotyped by use of pcr-rflp. the geno­type of vntr marker was identified by use of pcr and electrophoresis. the genotyping data obtained from family trios was used to infer haplotype phase. we also compared this data with results obtained from a widely used method for hap­lotype frequency inference from unrelated individuals, the phase program. results: the haplotype phase of all members was only ascertained at eight family trios.  the comparison of this data with the results obtained by use of phase program showed that eight haplotypes [211, 221, 215, 216, 214, 121, 225 and 111] were in­formative haplotypes in iranian population. conclusion: since diversity of bgl ii- eco ri-vntr haplotypes was high in iranian population, haplotype phasing at family trios was difficult. the results of this study showed that the genotyping data obtained from family trios could not provide enough information for bgl ii- eco ri-vntr haplotype phasing at iranian pku families and the genotyping of other family mem­bers was necessary at most cases.